is another reminder for Afghans to think more deeply about the countrys development modalities and economic prosperity. Not only that, but in a city that is already overpopulated more houses are being built or planned. Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. Among the constraints facing most of the less developed countries, we can name four in the case of Afghanistan: First, failing to mobilize domestic resources due to security issues, a large informal economy, and inefficient revenue collection. The HDI is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of the three dimensions. Thinking More Deeply About Human Development in Afghanistan and as a lecturer at the American University of Afghanistan. Afghanistan Human Development Report 2020 Explore related resources to better understand human development data and concepts. With these constraints and conditions on aid spending, the list of, Afghanistans future approach must question the route taken toward prosperity since 2001. The last year has been been a microcosm of Pakistans seven decades of dysfunction, now culminating in ambiguity over the most fundamental of democratic exercises: holding an election. Inflation is determined by the level of imports; export markets lack comparative or competitive advantage to compete at regional or international levels; and with heavy reliance on the primary commodities markets total productivity remains as vulnerable as ever. This paper uses a unique data set of the Human Development Index to describe long-run human development trends for 111 countries, from 1970 to 2005. Use Ask Statista Research Service, Gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate in India 2028, Gross domestic product (GDP) in India 2028. Human development has fallen back to its 2016 levels, reversing much of the progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals. UN human development index 2013 - get the data Finally, in the multidimensional poverty index (MPI), measuring the share of the population that is MPI poor, Afghanistan scores 0.272. has a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Exeter, U.K. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. The latest value from 2021 is 0.478 points. [1] Rank. April 27, 2023, at 5:36 p.m. UN Urges Afghanistan's Taliban to Reverse Bans on Women. Central ( Kabul, Wardak, Kapisa, Logar, Parwan, Panjshir ) 0.550. They were placed on your device when you launched this website. There is a strong . With a score of 0.961 . Used by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to measure a countrys development, the Human Development Index (HDI) is an index assessing three key dimensions of human development: 1. Some 20% of them are in the hands of the Taliban, and the rest are contested. Major side effects of a narrow focus on achieving GDP growth have led to catastrophic levels of income inequality and poverty in the country. lay out Afghanistans official narrative with regard to prosperity and wellbeing. Switzerland had the highest level of the Human Development Index (HDI) worldwide in 2021 with a value of 0.962. Us, Write Published by Statista Research Department , Sep 22, 2022. Human Development Index and its components SDG3 SDG4.3 SDG4.4 SDG8.5 Human Development Index (HDI) . Business and economic data for 200 countries, * indicates monthly or quarterly data series. for Us. The current threats to the ecological boundaries mentioned above in Afghanistan stem from a policy failure rather than industrial action. 1=the most developed. This average figure means very little in the context of human development when we have high levels of disparity in several dimensions (including gender, income, and the environment). Afghanistan witnessed an average growth rate of 9.6 percent between 2003-2012, and 2 percent since 2013. countries is 0.721 points. Recent cases in Texas and Florida illustrate how the Chinese Communist Party is using WeChat and other means to try and shape public policy outcomes. World Rankings. Definition: The Human Development Index measures three basic dimensions of human development: long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. The indicators are used to create a health index, an education index and an income index, each with a value between 0 and 1. It involves two fronts: ecological and social boundaries. You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. (November 17, 2020). Afghanistans future approach must question the route taken toward prosperity since 2001. A long and healthy life measured by life expectancy. Social boundaries covers food security, health coverage and access to basic health services, housing, justice, energy, and so on. Just $5 a month. It also offers ways forward through which the government, the public and other stakeholders in Afghanistan can come together, build peace, improve governance and thereby utilize Afghanistans natural resources to improve peoples lives. Statista. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. The release of the updated 2020 HDI report is therefore both timely and relevant. The report offers the COVID-19 pandemic and the 2022 war in Ukraine as example manifestations of this new uncertainty complex. Faced with the decline in international assistance, much hope is placed on advancing economic development through tapping into the mineral riches of Afghanistan. [9][10] To reflect developmental differences within countries, a subnational HDI (SHDI) featuring data for more than 1,600 regions was introduced in 2018 by the Global Data Lab at Radboud University in the Netherlands. List of regions of Afghanistan by Human Development Index With investments in human development and capacity building programs over the last 20 years, its time for Afghans to initiate their own discussions on such questions. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. One example is the air pollution in Kabul city. It is very optimistic and nave to anticipate that the private sector will replenish the gap in financing created by ever-declining official development assistance (ODA) grants. The Human Development Index, or HDI, is a metric compiled by the United Nations Development Programme and used to quantify a country's "average achievement in three basic dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living." A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human developmenta long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living, Register to get unlimited access to more than 11.1b time series and visualizations. The HDI is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of the three dimensions. Basic service delivery has been sacrificed at the expense of meeting foreign-set targets and managing the cumbersome administrative work that they ensue. The US falls 13 places in the UN's human development index (HDI) once inequality is taken into account - while Afghanistan, Timor-Leste, Burma and seven sub-Saharan African countries make up the . This low HDI score reflects multiple shortcomings in human development, including limited access to healthcare, lack of educational opportunities for citizens, and widespread poverty. List of countries by Human Development Index - Wikipedia Find out what the UN in Afghanistan is doing towards the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. Enjoying this article? 2023 United Nations Development Programme. Little or next to nothing has been done by the authorities to reduce this pressure. [19][13], The Human Development Report also reports the HDI for various groups of countries. Chris Hipkins stated his support of republicanism, but also said he wasn't interested in pushing the republic debate onto New Zealanders. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. Some countries and territories may have been omitted due to insufficient data. Defense, China The 2021/22 version of the HDI report outlined what it called an emerging "new uncertainty complex", in which three rising factors: widespread and intensifying politcal and societal polarization, dangerous planetary climate change, and sweeping societal industrial transformation (such as increasing automation), were generating new and unpredictable types of uncertainty. The report releases figures for different indices for Afghanistan in 2019. He spent three years in jail for his efforts. Here are the 10 countries with the highest HDI in 2021: Human Development Index (HDI) (2019 data) - United Nations, Human Development Data Center - United Nations, Human Development Insights - United Nations Development Programme, Reports and Publications - United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report 2021/22 - United Nations Development Programme. 1. Such conditions are detrimental to investment and cash flows. These are better representations of the human development situation in any given formulation than the average GDP growth figures cited far more frequently. The following countries or territories have been omitted due to insufficient data. World Bank Ease of Doing Business ranking 2020 1 is the best, 189 is the worst-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.5-1.0-0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1. . The HDI uses the logarithm of income, to reflect the diminishing importance of income with increasing GNI. Afghanistan Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) 95 Table A2-3. Chart. We need a hybrid futuristic thinking to better prepare for the future. Ranking by HDI value for 2020, calculated using the same most recently revised data available in 2022 that were used to . November 17, 2020. The standard of living dimension is measured by gross national income per capita. The average value for Afghanistan during that period was 0.402 points with a minimum of 0.23 points in 1980 and a maximum of 0.511 points in 2020. What kind of economic growth and prosperity would the country like to embark upon? Afghanistan: human development index 2019 | Statista Rarely, when one of the indicators is missing, cross-country regression models are used. Report, Trans-Pacific Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information These countries have stable governments, widespread affordable education and healthcare, high life expectancies and quality of life, and growing, powerful economies. The long-range forecasts paint a bleak, hot outlook, with suffocating heat and smoky air across Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia. Show publisher information The scores for the three HDI dimension indices are then aggregated into a composite index using geometric mean. Link to this page Human Development Index (1=the most developed) . 2023 Diplomat Media Inc. All Rights Reserved. Also Read 2 killed in mass shooting in Norway; more than a dozen hurt, says police View, About You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. Additionally, these countries have low income and low life expectancies, coupled with high birth rates. Official UN Human Development Index - Hematology.org Main article: Culture of Afghanistan United Nations: Human Development Index 2007, ranked 174 out of 180 countries [14] Save the Children: State of the World's Mothers report 2007, ranked x out of 110 countries [15] World Health Organization: suicide rate, ranked x out of 100 countries [16] The expected years at birth was the largest contributor to the. However, the progress has not been without setbacks, and the country still faces major challenges. The indicators used in the 2022 report were life expectancy at birth; expected years of schooling for children; mean years of schooling for adults; and gross national income per capita. In that year the average HDI value was 0.51, which was an increase compared to 0.3 in 1990. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? Dr. Lutfi Rahimi has a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Exeter, U.K. As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. [18], Countries ranked from 1 to 66 in 2021 are designated "very high" HDI; those ranked from 67 to 115 are designated "high" HDI; those ranked from 116 to 159 are denoted "medium" HDI; and those ranked from 160 to 191 are designated "low" HDI. Current political situation of Afghanistan in 2021 - Statista Used by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to measure a country's development, the Human Development Index (HDI) is an index assessing three key dimensions of human development: 1. The human development index (HDI) ranked Afghanistan 169th out of 187 countries and the gender development. Security has deteriorated, corruption and weak institutions have been major obstacles for development of the country. The Human Development Report Office releases six composite indices each year: the Human Development Index (HDI), the Inequality-Adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI), the Gender Development Index (GDI), the Gender Inequality Index (GII), the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) and the Planetary pressure-adjusted Human Development Index (PHDI). Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. You need a Statista Account for unlimited access. Instead of using growth in GDP as the sole measure of development, we ranked the worlds countries by their human development: by whether people in each country have the freedom and opportunity to live the lives they value. However, the experiences of many resource-rich countries, even under the best circumstances, show that a resource curse can afflict the countrys economy, its political and governance institutions and can exacerbate pre-existing conflicts. These include regional groupings based on the UNDP regional classifications,[21] HDI groups including the countries currently falling into a given HDI bracket, OECD members and various other UN groupings. Human development is a less discussed concept in Afghanistan, both conceptually and as a policy measure in government circles. This will solve the immediate issue in Kabul city and ease the economic and ecological pressures. With Karimovesque numbers and a lack of open debate or opposition, Mirziyoyev's constitution was approved in Uzbekistan. It aims to measure not only incomes but life quality as well. Majority of citizens live in or below poverty line. Currently he works as a research fellow at. Money, Tokyo The COVID-19 pandemic stands as a testament that the Afghan economy is heavily dependent on whether the Torkham border crossing with Pakistan is open or closed. Human Development Index (1=the most developed) (score). Our work on the Sustainable Development Goals. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary index assessing countries on 3 dimensions, health, education and standard of living using life expectancy at birth, expected years of schooling for children and mean years of schooling for adults, and GNI per capita. Historical Index of Human Development - Our World in Data UNDP. Source: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Human Development Index ranking: 172 out of 189 (UN, 2010) Estimated GDP growth: 22.5% (World Bank 2009/2010) Products & Services in Afghanistan. These dimensions directly affect Afghans freedoms, opportunities, and wellbeing. It has adapted one of the most democratic constitutions in the region, built government institutions and major infrastructure, and held several presidential and parliamentary elections. Please do not hesitate to contact me. In addition, the gender inequality index (GII), reflecting inequalities between men and women, ranks Afghanistan 157th out of 162 countries globally. Second, limited economic diversification. A country's Human Development Index value is determined by aggregating the country's scores in a vast assortment of indicators including life expectancy, literacy rate, rural populations' access to electricity, GDP per capita, exports and imports, homicide rate, multidimensional poverty index, income inequality, internet availability, and many more. The table belowranksthe worlds countries by their HDI score the mean of the normalized indices for each of the three key dimensions listed above. These indicators are compiled into a single number between 0 and 1.0, with 1.0 being the highest possible human development.