mtDNA:K1b1a1, _____________________________________________________________. Rathlin Island is but a spit of land, with a total population of about 150 people, 4 miles east to west and 2.5 miles north to south. Many of these lineages would have settled at first in Southeast Europe. The basal haplogroup T* is found among Algerians in Oran (1.67%) and Reguibate Sahrawi (0.93%). The third wave heralded the arrival of the Bronze Age when humans began to work with metals. Many European royals have been found to be of this mtDNA Haplogroup, in addition to Haplogroup H (mtDNA). Y-DNA:I-L1193 I had the same question. They respectively indicate the agnatic (or patrilineal) and cognatic (or matrilineal) ancestry. The other bits of information as described above. T2b11 - FamilyTreeDNA Forums My maternal haplogroup, however, is T2b. HV0-T195C! The third wave heralded the arrival of the Bronze Age when humans began to work with metals. Distribution of mtDNA haplogroup T1 in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. Thank you Roberta for your article on these ancient DNA studies. The highest frequencies of mtDNA T1 are observed among the Udmurts (15%) of the Volga-Ural region of Russia, followed by Romania (6%) and the southern Balkans (Bulgaria, Macedonia, Albania, all 4.5%), the northern Fertile Crescent (Lebanon, Iraq, eastern Turkey, all around 5.5%), the South Caucasus (Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, 4.5% to 5.5%), then Austria and the Czech Republic (3.5%). Age:Late Neolithic 3085-2904 cal BC FTDNA Comment:See Ashleypark3 Y-DNA:I-Y3712 2020) [3][4] It is also common among modern day Iranians. Im Haplogroup H44a.My ancient ancestors have some interesting clusters and an alarming tendency to be headless. Everyone in Europe came from those populations. Since Im a Campbell, I find this most interesting!! Marriage records from the 1600s would indicate related families of Haviland and Cockram in and around Corfe Castle. Y-DNA:I-FT344600 Inkoo - Ing Within subhaplogroup T2e, a very rare motif is identified among Sephardic Jews of Turkey and Bulgaria and suspected conversos from the New World (Bedford 2012). The phylogeny of haplogroup T2 being so complex, in particular downstream of T2b, higher resolution tests are required to identify which deep clades could be of Indo-European origins. The mtDNA haplotype assigned to me is T2b. Y-DNA:I-Y3709 of the earliest known direct maternal ancestors for project members. Three Bronze Age individuals from Rathlin Island (20261534 cal BC), including one high coverage (10.5) genome, showed substantial Steppe genetic heritage indicating that the European population upheavals of the third millennium manifested all of the way from southern Siberia to the western ocean. As for my own, my last known ancestress was for the Hebrides, who were colonized by the Neolithic farmers from Ireland. 2020) Without their generosity, we would never know that an ancient sample actually split branches of the tree, nor could we see if we match. Instead of re-inventing . Are we really claiming King Arthur now? All lines began with our common maternal ancestor in Africa. Gaelic is not a Mesolithic language. Thanks for boiling it all down. Having been a half-way point between Ireland and Scotland, its believed that Rathlin served as an important cog in the Dalriada diaspora with Dalriada people taking their language, through Rathlin, into Scotland from about 300 AD, or 1700 years ago. (2016) analysed dozens of samples from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic sites in Israel, Jordan and Iran and did not find any trace of T2b (although two T1a and one T2c were present in Jordan). Location:Killuragh, Limerick, Ireland One individual had the T2b haplogroup and differed from the TRB T2b that had a back mutation at np 16 296. The mutation defining haplogroup T happened some time around 29,000 years ago, probably in the East Mediterranean region. 2020) 2020) Y-DNA:I-Y3712 [9] Fossils excavated at the Late Neolithic site of Kelif el Boroud in Morocco, which have been dated to around 3,000 BCE, have also been observed to carry the T2 subclade. Lalueza-Fox et al. Y-DNA:I-L1193 The first ancient whole genomes from Ireland, including two at high coverage, demonstrate that large-scale genetic shifts accompanied both transitions. Sex:Female mtDNA:K2a9, Sample:Baunogenasraid72 / BG72 (Cassidy et al. Sex:Male 5, states "Frequency distribution of five major European mitochondrial haplogroups: H, K, T, U and V. Y-DNA:R-L21 mtDNA:J1c3. During the BBC One documentary Meet the Izzards, the actor and comedian Eddie Izzard learns that her mitochondrial DNA is of Haplogroup T, specifically the subclade T2f1a1.[15]. R1b, which originated in western Europe, is the most common Y-DNA haplogroup among Irish men, at a frequency of about 81.5%. These were 199C (found in T2b3d), 16298C (found in T2f1a) and 16325C (found in T1a1m, T1a8a and T3). The events they witnessed were experienced by your ancestors too. The island is believed to have been settled during the Mesolithic period The original language of Rathlin was Gaelic. These two statements contradict one another. The authors of the same study identified two polymorphisms associated with achieving the elite performance level: 16080G and 16362C. The first Irish remains whose DNA was sequenced at the whole genome level are from those three men and a much earlier Neolithic woman. (2014) tested 15 mtDNA sequences (6800-6000 BCE) from the PPNB in Syria, but no T2 was found in any of the sites. Sex:Male Branch has 51 subbranches and men from Ireland and England. Age:Early-Middle Neolithic 3704-3522 cal BC My y haplotype is L21 (RZ253) R1b1a2a1a2c and mitochondrial is H4a1a1. So both in Ireland before then, anytime since about 2000 BC? The two of them have very different distributions, which are diametrically opposed in most regions. Sex:Female Sex:Male The geographic distribution within subclade T2 varies greatly with the ratio of subhaplogroup T2e to T2b reported to vary 40-fold across examined populations from a low in Britain and Ireland, to a high in Saudi Arabia (Bedford 2012). FTDNA Comment:See Ashleypark3 Does that mean we are close-ish or not! T2c and T2d developed almost immediately afterwards, followed by T1a, T1b, T2a and T2f circa 17,000 years ago, and T2h 15,000 years ago. Just a couple of comments:- Sex:Male My mtDna is also H1C1 which means we have the same direct maternal line ! Irish Bronze Age haplotypic similarity is strongest within modern Irish, Scottish, and Welsh populations, and several important genetic variants that today show maximal or very high frequencies in Ireland appear at this horizon. Great read, thanks. 5,447 public Y-DNA members . Are there descendants of the hunter gatherer population in Ireland today? 2020) Where do I find the coding for eye-colour in my y-DNA ? by a pushpin. Sex:Male (2002) reported three other polymorphisms associated with increased VO2max and athletic performance (especially for endurance). 2020) They hypothesise that T1a1, T2a1b, T2b, T2e and T2f1 entered Europe from Anatolia in the Late Glacial period, while T2b and T2e followed in the immediate postglacial period from 11,000 years ago. Four investigations were pursued: Search of the motif in 250 000 control region records across 8 databases, comparison of frequencies of T subhaplogroups (T1, T2b, T2c, T2e, T4, T *) across 11. The Neolithic and Bronze Age transitions were profound cultural shifts catalyzed in parts of Europe by migrations, first of early farmers from the Near East and then Bronze Age herders from the Pontic Steppe. Jesse James's remains were compared against two maternal relatives and all were found to belong to mt-haplogroup T2. My Greatgrand father William Rice born 1853 Co Offaly Ireland Pala et al. 2020) 2020) [2], Wilde et al. Do we match these people at an ancient level? Inkoo syntyneet-vihityt 1679-1763 (AP I C:1) 1750/1751 ; SSHY / Viitattu 06.06.2022 mtDNA:H1c, Sample:MillinBay6 / MB6 (Cassidy et al. Sex:Male mtDNA:U4a2f, Sample:Poulnabrone112 / PN112 (Cassidy et al. I also connect to the Clare down and Sligo finds through my Y dna haplo. Age:Middle Neolithic 3694-3369 cal BC Even if identifying such a thing were feasible, tracking a haplogroup like T2b wouldn't help in that task - it can be found from Ireland to India - that being said, the center of the haplogroup's distribution is Western Europe and the Mediterranean. This includes a great number of European nobles, including George I of Great Britain and Frederick William I of Prussia (through the Electress Sophia of Hanover), Charles I of England, George III of the United Kingdom, George V of the United Kingdom, Charles X Gustav of Sweden, Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden, Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange, Olav V of Norway, and George I of Greece. During this period, many societies began to invest heavily in building monuments, which suggests an increase in social organization. Location:Sramore, Leitrim, Ireland Can you email me or find me on facebook ? Ive been wondering about my numerous mtdna ancient origins matches (HVR1&2) from Ireland and Scotland. I am the only one who was tested in my family. A Neolithic woman (33433020 cal BC) from a megalithic burial (10.3 coverage) possessed a genome of predominantly Near Eastern origin. Vikings had rare mtDNA haplogroups - Eupedia Y-DNA:I-FT344600 The question remains, where. 1), which emphasizes the importance of Atlantic and Mediterranean waterways in their forebearers expansions.. 2020) Mapping the locations of our direct maternal ancestors helps us with that marker. Y-DNA:H-FT362000 [8] Additionally, haplogroup T has been observed among ancient Egyptian mummies excavated at the Abusir el-Meleq archaeological site in Middle Egypt, which date from the Pre-Ptolemaic/late New Kingdom (T1, T2), Ptolemaic (T1, T2), and Roman (undifferentiated T, T1) periods. 52.238 % SNPs are full identical. Hmmm. Also blue eyed and with the Celtic C282Y. I would encourage you to read the two papers, linked below, along with supplemental information. 1), which implies that, from the very onset, agriculture was accompanied by large-scale maritime colonization. Location:Poulnabrone, Clare, Ireland Genetic history of the British Isles - Eupedia Haplogroups T* (perhaps T1a) and T2b have been found in skeletons from late Mesolithic hunter-gatherers respectively from Russia and Sweden. Y-DNA:I-FT344600 T2e is my maternal haplogroup and showing ashkenazi and this was not known or spoken of think Im the 1st family member to have DNA done I would love to find out more about my maternal haplogroup T2e and which of my female member was Jewish. /30.3.2022 2016) FTDNA has included everything that has been made public in the Discover tool. There are a few pages of Spencer Wells book, "Deep Ancestry, Inside the Genographic Project," that include information about the mtDNA Haplogroup T2b. to their locations in historic times. Another study by Murakami et al. 14 68 Related Topics Have tracked back both male and female blood line to at least 1800 in Cork. Thank you to Michael Sager, phylogeneticist, and Goran Runfeldt, head of R&D at Family Tree DNA for making this information available. The purpose of this project is to document the maternal lineage of all people with the HVR mutations 11812, 14233, 16153, 16296, and 16304. Location:Millin Bay (Keentagh Td. Over mtDNA:H, Sample:Poulnabrone13 / PN13 (Cassidy et al. H-SK1182 (Shared YDNA) These include those coding for lactase persistence, blue eye color, Y chromosome R1b haplotypes. Location:Poulnabrone, Clare, Ireland Interested to know either way . after generation. She shares the same mtDNA as a male found in Oban, which I found from another of your posts. What about those of us with brown or hazel eyes? Sex:Male You can compare your DNA haplogroup to see if you are connected. The phylogeny of haplogroup T2 being so complex, in particular downstream of T2b, higher resolution tests are required to identify which deep clades could be of Indo-European origins. 2020) T1a1a1 is particularly common in countries with high levels of Y-haplogroup R1a, such as Central and Northeast Europe. Haplogroup T2c is reported in an early Neolithic sample (5295-5066 calBCE) from the Els Trocs site in the Pyrenees . Location:Parknabinnia, Clare, Ireland Haplogroup T2 peaks among the Udmurts (24%) and the Chechen-Ingush of Daghestan (12.5%). FTDNA Comment:One of 12 ancient samples currently on this branch We will never know who he really was. 2020) FTDNA Comment:One of 12 ancient samples currently on this branch Boyett YDNA Surname Project, rare Hap H2: https://pbase.com/daveb/y700h, H-BY37194 (Boyt US) This branch is ancestral to Cheddar Man who dates from about 9000 years ago and was found in Cheddar Gorge, Somerset, England. We identify relatives of this individual within two other major complexes of passage tombs 150km to the west of Newgrange, as well as dietary differences and fine-scale haplotypic structure (which isunprecedented inresolution for a prehistoric population)between passage tomb samples and the larger dataset, which together imply hierarchy. Ancient mitochondrial DNA from the northern fringe of the Neolithic Three men from a cist burial in Rathlin Island, Co. Antrim (2026-1534 BC) with associated food vessel pottery. Regarding T1, the only deep clade that could been linked to the Indo-European migrations is T1a1a and its subclade T1a1a1, which Pala et al estimate to be respectively 11,000 years old and 6,800 years old. see similarities and differences in migration patterns. 2020) Age:Late Neolithic 2833-2469 cal BC Her female-line descendants include a great number of European nobles. Sex:Male Origins and history of European Y-DNA and mtDNA haplogroups [13] It is unknown whether or not this is specific to this subclaude of haplogroup T or is a risk factor shared by all of haplogroup T. With a statistically significant difference found in such a small sample, it may be advisable for those of known haplogroup T maternal ancestry to be aware of this and have their physician check for evidence of this condition when having a routine exam at an early age. The geographic distribution within subclade T2 varies greatly with the ratio of subhaplogroup T2e to T2b reported to vary 40-fold across examined populations from a low in Britain and Ireland, to a high in Saudi Arabia (Bedford 2012). Origins Of T2b Haplotype (mtDNA) And Why It Matters To History (And Me) Clicking on a pushpin marker will display the mtDNA Sample:Parknabinnia675 / PB675 (Cassidy et al. Location:Parknabinnia, Clare, Ireland A study conducted by Castro et al. Y-DNA:H-FT362000 My GED match number is #M157723. FTDNA Comment:One of 15 ancient samples currently on this branch (2014) tested mtDNA samples from the Yamna culture, the presumed homeland (or Urheimat) of Proto-Indo-European speakers, and found T2a1b in the Middle Volga region and Bulgaria, and T1a both in central Ukraine and the Middle Volga. (2012) suggested that some J and T lineages recolonised Europe from the Near Eastern refugia during the Epipaleolithic, following the end of the last glaciation and the melting of the icecaps covering central and northern Europe. S2497 has 141 subbranches. 2016) Pages 71-73 and page 101. This particular haplogroup originates from West Asia between 3,150 and 8,400 years ago. Still fun though. Poulnabrone Dolmen, County Clare, where disarticulated remains of 35 individuals have been excavated and two, approximately 5500-6000 years old, have resulting haplogroups. History and genetics of the Bell Beaker phenomenon - Eupedia Location:Poulnabrone, Clare, Ireland Over time, individual lines have branched, and, thus, they mark the path from Africa to their locations in . Location:Glebe, Rathlin Island, Northern Ireland Within subhaplogroup T2e, a very rare motif is identified among Sephardic Jews of Turkey and Bulgaria and suspected conversos from the New World (Bedford 2012). Socially sanctioned matings of this nature are very rare, and are documented almost exclusively among politico-religious elites4specifically within polygynous and patrilineal royal families that are headed by god-kings5,6. Retracing the matrilineal genealogy of Nicholas II leads to Elizabeth of Luxembourg (1409-1442), Queen of Germany, Hungary and Bohemia, and daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund. Ancient DNA Analysis Reveals Family Ties in Ruins of Pompeii mtDNA:J2b1a. My paternal haplogroup is Y-R4010, which is a haplogroup that is originated from Ireland. According to two papers, discussed below, which analyze ancient DNA, there were two horizon events that changed life dramatically in Europe, the arrival of agriculture about 3750 BC, or about 5770 years ago, and the arrival of metallurgy about 2300 BC, or 4320 years ago. Our direct maternal ancestors have passed on their mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) generation they will also share a pushpin. Location:Carrowkeel, Sligo, Ireland Y-DNA:I-M284 What is a haplogroup? - Geneanet Maternal Ancestor Name. Location:Poulnabrone, Clare, Ireland Location:Parknabinnia, Clare, Ireland You may also select a 2) more importantly for me is the statement which includes : Location:Poulnabrone, Clare, Ireland 2020) If most of the hunter-gatherer disappeared what explains me an aberration? mtDNA:K1a2b. Age:Middle Neolithic 3621-3198 cal BC The latter represents as much as 70% of all T1 lineages and its timeframe fits perfectly with a Bronze Age expansion. These findings together suggest the establishment of central attributes of the Irish genome 4,000 y ago. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. 2020) They also compared the sequence to that of twi living matrilineal relatives. Inkoo syntyneet-vihityt-kuolleet 1757-1786 (AP I C:4) Sivu 12, 13 1768/1 Reference: MyHeritage Genealogy - SmartCopy : Oct 2 2018, 15:29:37 UTC. 2020) Other relevant pre-L38s include I2977 (I-Y63727) and R11, I5401, I4971, I4915 I4607 (I-S2599) Patients with HCM can be at risk for sudden cardiac arrest. Age:Middle Neolithic 3705-3379 cal BC Sorry Roberta, could you expand a little on that? This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup I subclades is based on the paper (van Oven 2008) harv error: no target: CITEREFvan_Oven2008 (help) and subsequent published research (Behar 2012b). FTDNA Comment:Split the I2-S2519 branch. Im tested on all major dna genealogy sites. Age:Middle Neolithic 3320-2922 cal BC I am also 98% of Irish stock. Haplogroup I has been found in over 10% of the bodies in tested from Viking cemeteries. Sex:Male There is further evidence that SBj, Ajv58 and Ajv52 might form an additional branch, sibling to I-FT344600 Y-DNA:I-Y3712 I know that this was posted a while ago, but I am also H1c1. 2016) FamilyTreeDNA - T2b Mitochondria Haplogroup Project Whew! 2016) These samples, along with SBj (Gunther 2018), I1763 (Mathieson 2018), Ajv54 (Malmstrm 2019) and Ajv52, Ajv58 and Ajv70 (Skoglund 2012) form the branch I-FT344596. It is the best evidence so far that haplogroup T was present in Europe before the continent was recolonised by Neolithic farmers. Y-DNA:I-Y3709 Stone et al. Sex:Male G2a is found in only about 1%. Im incredibly grateful that Dr. Dan Bradleys ancient DNA lab at the Smurfit Institute of Genetics in Dublin, which I was also privileged to visit, was not only working on these historical treasures but that they were successful in obtaining high-quality results for Y DNA, autosomal and mitochondrial. Dr. Dan Bradley in his ancient DNA lab in Dublin. mtDNA:J1c3, Sample:Carrowkeel534 / CAK534 (Cassidy et al. mtDNA:T2b, Sample:Poulnabrone02 / PN02 (Cassidy et al. Y-DNA:I-L1193 There has been some debate regarding the origins of the T2 lineages, which were originally . The geographic distribution within subclade T2 varies greatly with the ratio of subhaplogroup T2e to T2b reported to vary 40-fold across examined populations from a low in Britain and Ireland, to a high in Saudi Arabia (Bedford 2012). There has been some. Sex:Male Not only that, but the oral history regarding an elite sibling relationship involving the sun was passed down through millenia and seems to be corroborated by the genetics revealed today. (1996) sequenced the mitochondrial DNA of Grand Duke of Russia Georgij Romanov in order to establish the authenticity of the remains of his brother, Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. Sex:Female mtDNA:K1a-T195C! mtDNA:X2b4. Age:Neolithic None T2b Mitochondria Haplogroup Project - mtDNA Member Distribution Map. Age:Early Bronze Age 2024-1741 cal BC mtDNA:K1a-T195C! mtDNA:H, Sample:NewgrangeZ1 / NGZ1 (Cassidy et al. with the latest FTDNA feature my closest Old is the Glennamong 1007 (GNM1007)- Reset List Show map based on current samples Show mtDNA T2b Haplogroup Statistics. QUestions (Two) T2B & R1a Y-DNA:I-FT354500 mtDNA:K1b1a1, Sample:Parknabinnia581 / PB581 (Cassidy et al. FTDNA Comment:Joins ancient sample prs013 (Snchez-Quinto 2019) Y-DNA mtDNA . Wilde et al. To good to miss: https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/early/2019/04/09/1818037116.full.pdf. Sex:Male mtDNA:U5b2a. Haplogroups are identified by a code (for example: "T", "H5a1", "E1b1a1a1") which simplifies genealogical tracing of these . Im wondering what this means in terms of my ancestry? Location:Glebe, Rathlin Island, Northern Ireland 2020) The threshold between the Neolithic and Bronze Age fell at about 3750 BC in western Europe and Ireland, right between these two burials. Age:Middle Neolithic 3507-3106 cal BC Within this dataset, the earliest Neolithic human remains from the islandinterred at Poulnabrone portal tomb14are of majority Early_ Farmer ancestry (as defined by ADMIXTURE modelling15), and show no evidence of inbreeding (Fig. Location:Parknabinnia, Clare, Ireland The latter defines the T1a13, T2b16 and T2i clades, which therefore may have increased athletic predispositions. T2c and T2d appear to have a Near Eastern origin around the time of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and more recent dispersals into Europe. Sex:Male Common SNP is H-SK1182 (2015) and among them were two T2b lineages, which would indicate at first sight that T2b was already present among Near Eastern farmers before they entered Europe. Author: Maciamo Hay. Let's say that your mtDNA almost perfectly matches a given haplogroup, e.g. Of the 37 males sequenced, the lab was able to assign a Y DNA haplogroup to 36. This elite emerged against a backdrop of rapid maritime colonization that displaced a unique Mesolithic isolate population, although we also detected rare Irish hunter-gatherer introgression within the Neolithic population. The frequency of T1a and T2 in Yamna samples were each 14.5%, a percentage higher than in any country today and only found in similarly high frequencies among the Udmurts of the Volga-Ural region. Sex:Male Assuming all relevant pedigrees are correct, this includes all female-line descendants of his female line ancestor Barbara of Celje (13901451), wife of Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor. This article is about the human mtDNA Haplogroup T. For the unrelated human Y-Chromosome Haplogroup T-M184, see, harv error: no target: CITEREFBermisheva2002 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFKivisild_and_Metspalu2003 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFvan_Oven2008 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFSanger2007 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFChinnery2007 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFGonzlez2012 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFMishmar2002 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFRuiz-Pesini2000 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFIvanov1996 (, human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups, "Genetic Heterogeneity in Algerian Human Populations", "Out of Arabiathe settlement of island Soqotra as revealed by mitochondrial and Y chromosome genetic diversity", "Mitochondrial DNA Signals of Late Glacial Recolonization of Europe from Near Eastern Refugia", http://haplogroup.org/sources/mitochondrial-dna-signals-of-late-glacial-recolonization-of-europe-from-near-eastern-refugia/, "Direct evidence for positive selection of skin, hair, and eye pigmentation in Europeans during the last 5,000 y", "Ancient Egyptian mummy genomes suggest an increase of Sub-Saharan African ancestry in post-Roman periods", "Genomic Analyses of Pre-European Conquest Human Remains from the Canary Islands Reveal Close Affinity to Modern North Africans", "Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy - Medical Encyclopedia", "mtDNA Haplogroup T Phylogeny Based on Full Mitochondrial Sequences", "Mitochondrial DNA structure in the Arabian Peninsula", "The population history of the Croatian linguistic minority of Molise (southern Italy): A maternal view", "Sephardic signature in haplogroup T mitochondrial DNA", "Counting the founders: The matrilineal genetic ancestry of the Jewish Diaspora", "A "Copernican" Reassessment of the Human Mitochondrial DNA Tree from its Root", "Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and type 2 diabetes: A study of 897 cases and 1010 controls", "Mystery Solved: The Identification of the Two Missing Romanov Children Using DNA Analysis", "Phylogeographic analysis of mitochondrial DNA in northern Asian populations", "MtDNA polymorphisms in five French groups: Importance of regional sampling", "The Arabian Cradle: Mitochondrial Relicts of the First Steps along the Southern Route out of Africa", "Lineage-specific selection in human mtDNA: Lack of polymorphisms in a segment of MTND5 gene in haplogroup J", "Disruptive mitochondrial DNA mutations in complex I subunits are markers of oncocytic phenotype in thyroid tumors", "Whole-mtDNA Genome Sequence Analysis of Ancient African Lineages", "Genetics, Environment, and Diabetes-Related End-Stage Renal Disease in the Canary Islands", "Genetic Patterns of Y-chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Variation, with Implications to the Peopling of the Sudan", "mtDNA and the Islands of the North Atlantic: Estimating the Proportions of Norse and Gaelic Ancestry", "Genetic Diversity among Ancient Nordic Populations", "Mitochondrial DNA sequence heteroplasmy in the Grand Duke of Russia Georgij Romanov establishes the authenticity of the remains of Tsar Nicholas II", "Ethiopian mitochondrial DNA heritage: Tracking gene flow across and around the gate of tears", "African Y chromosome and mtDNA divergence provides insight into the history of click languages", "MtDNA analysis of Nile River Valley populations: A genetic corridor or a barrier to migration? Sample:Glennamong1007 / GNM1007 (Cassidy et al. Kln et al (2016) sequenced nine Pre-Pottery Neolithic genomes (c. 8300 to 6300 BCE) from Central Anatolia, while Fernndez et al. Not mention it all started as h2a2a1 before all other haplogroups, I-Y4751 Paternal haplogroup is my paterna my grandfather William Rice came from Eglish Co Offaly l