As the mechanical properties tensile strength, density, ductility, formability, workability, weldability and corrosion resistance within the 6000 series increase, the finish appearance can suffer and the ability to extrude the alloy diminishes. The 6061 aluminum is one of the most excellent general-purpose aluminum alloys that can be used in a wide range of applications. Both 6060-T6 aluminum and 6061-T6 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Easy to process and good wear resistance. For many applications, 6063 is one of the most cost-effective alloys available. 0000014857 00000 n However, these metal alloys are ductile enough to be formed. Both 6061 and 6063 aluminum alloys have varied qualities even though they have the same chemical composition. Both are categorized in the 6xxx series, as they contain magnesium silicon (forming a chemical compound called magnesium silicide). Aluminium 6061 is a hard metal that is difficult to weld. If your project requires light but heavy-duty metal, the 6061 aluminumshould be your alloy of choice. Your email address will not be published. Aluminum 6060 and 6063 are two popular alloys of aluminum that have distinct differences. Properties & Most Common Uses of Aluminum. Hardness is a measure of ductility, surface quality, and general material strength, and can be quantified using many different scales. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. There are always project-specific considerations to account for when choosing the right aluminum alloy, and Orange Aluminum is here to simplify that choice. Both these alloys are weldable, but it should be noted that . Aluminum 6063 is generally considered a softer alloy, which lends itself toward optimal workability and extrusion formingits the most common for the latter. 6063 alloy can also be machined, but it generally does not encounter these kinds of manufacturing methods as much as 6061 aluminum, since it works so well as an extrusion alloy. Both 6061 and 6063 aluminum have a density of 2.7g/cm3 or 0.0975 lb/in3). This allows it to be extruded into complex shapes with ease when producing architectural components for the likes of railings and facades. 6060 aluminum is a medium strength alloy more closely related to 6063 than to 6061 but will have more magnesium than 6063. But if youre still not sure which is the clear winner for your project, an expert can always illuminate the way to success. For most products, T5 is enough, and T6 is better. 6061 aluminum is better machined than 6063 aluminum and is the preferred option if these kinds of procedures are needed for a project. The physical properties, strength, and the applications of these aluminum alloys are highlighted in this post to help point you in the right direction should you decide to buy the right one for your project. Terms and Conditions, When comparing 6061 aluminum and 6063 aluminum, they appear very similar in characteristics. In general, 6061 features higher strength (tensile strength . We specialize in providing a wide range of aircraft aluminum plates for different parts of airplanes such as fuselage skin, wing panels, tail wing, stringers, ribs, structural parts,etc. Were excited to start working with you! Therefore, choosing between these two aluminum alloys can depend on the intended usage: if strength and durability are required, then Aluminum 6060 is the preferred option; otherwise, Aluminum 6063 may better suit your needs. Alloy 6061s good workability and machinability also make it a desirable candidate for extruded products. 10+ million models from leading OEMs, compatible with all major CAD software systems. For 22 years, Haomei Aluminum has been a leading aerospace aluminum supplier around the world, covering 2024, 2014, 2219, 7075, 7050, 6061,6063,etc., airplane aluminum sheet and plate. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Architectural trims, framework, brackets, and structural supports, Home goods aluminum furniture and recreational equipment, General construction pipes, tubing, stair rails, window frames, door frames, roofs, and signage. Due to its excellent strength over the rest of the 6xxx series alloys, 6061 aluminumis the most used aluminum alloy. Is it the Best Finish for Your Product? If the aluminum products youre selecting will be on display or exposed to the elements, youll want to choose alloy 6063. The 6005A alloy has similar characteristics to 6061, and in many cases, it is a more appropriate alloy due to its better extrudability and surface appearance. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common. Your alloy choice also can restrict the extrusions final shape. Youll typically find 6061 in the following applications: Youll typically find 6063 in the following applications: 6061 aluminum tube, aluminum sheet, aluminum bar, and aluminum plate offer high- to moderate strength, excellent corrosion resistance, and superior machinability and weldability while 6063 aluminum tube offers an excellent strength-to-weight ratio, superior corrosion resistance, and a fine appearance and finish. Consider it for applications where its strength will be sufficient, but you want improved corrosion resistance. But this alloy is exceptionally versatile and easy to fabricate in most metal-forming techniques. This makes it more suitable for applications where strength isnt as important, but corrosion resistance is important such as outdoor uses or architectural elements like window frames or door frames. They share many similar properties, making it difficult for some designers to determine which is right for their purposes. To decide whether 6061 or 6063 is right for your project, contact our qualified team now. What are aluminum alloys? The material properties, strengths, and applications of these alloys will be highlighted in this article to help designers choose the right alloy for their projects. As described above, alloy 6063 is more suited for architectural purposes and when corrosion resistance is an application priority. What are aluminum alloys, why are there so many of them, and how does one choose one? The main difference between the two is the strength. Their formability, weldability, corrosion resistance, and moderately high strength make these alloys quite versatile. 6061 -T4 6061 -T6, T6511 6463 -T5 1Rating: A=Excellent B=Good C=Fair D=Poor For further details of explanation . The difference between 6061 and 6063 is mainly in the end use. 6063 aluminum is a top choice for architectural materials because of its excellent response to extrusion; it is easily formed into complex shapes, including bars and tubing. Additionally, 6063 aluminum can be heat-treated to give the most common temper, which is 6063-T6 aluminum. 0000013496 00000 n For the same product, T6 is better than T5. 0000017795 00000 n Lets dive a little deeper into the different use cases for these alloys. Pipingmart is a B2B portal that specializes in metal, industrial and piping items. All Rights Reserved. This alloys heat tolerance, strength and smooth surface make it a popular choice for window and door-frames, tubing, and heat sinks. 6060 alloy is very good for anodizing. Additionally, Aluminum 6063 advantages include higher corrosion resistance compared to Aluminum 6060 due to its lower magnesium content. This material is produced for structural applications and can't be found in any temper other than T6. The first striking difference between 6061 and 2024 aluminum is in their yield strengths. In this guide, we provide 11 tips to help you optimize your designs for the extrusion process. That said, the specifics of your project will help you narrow down which is better suited for your applications. Just like theres a tool for every project, theres a perfect material as well. Especially in the construction industry, it is the most promising alloy. 6063 aluminum alloy. Additionally, in comparison with more specialized aluminum alloys, 6061 is widely available and relatively low cost. By using this site, you agree to our, Top Aluminum Suppliers and Manufacturers in the USA, Different Types of Aluminum Grades (Properties and Uses), All About 6061 Aluminum (Properties, Strength and Uses), All About 7075 Aluminum (Properties, Strength and Uses), All About 5052 Aluminum (Properties, Strength and Uses), All About 2024 Aluminum (Properties, Strength and Uses), All About 6063 Aluminum (Properties, Strength and Uses), All About 3003 Aluminum (Properties, Strength and Uses), 6061 Aluminum vs. 7075 Aluminum - Differences in Properties, Strength and Uses, 6061 Aluminum vs. 5052 Aluminum - Differences in Properties, Strength and Uses, 6061 Aluminum vs. 2024 Aluminum - Differences in Properties, Strength and Uses, 3003 Aluminum vs. 6061 Aluminum - Differences in Properties, Strength and Uses, https://materialsdata.nist.gov/bitstream/handle/11115/173/Aluminum%20and%20Aluminum%20Alloys%20Davis.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y, https://www.aluminum.org/resources/industry-standards/aluminum-alloys-101, https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML0633/ML063390144.pdf, https://materialsdata.nist.gov/bitstream/handle/11115/185/Understanding%20Wrought%20and%20Cast%20Al%20Alloy%20Designations.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=3, http://asm.matweb.com/search/SpecificMaterial.asp?bassnum=MA6061T6, http://asm.matweb.com/search/SpecificMaterial.asp?bassnum=MA6063T6, https://materialsdata.nist.gov/bitstream/handle/11115/200/Machining%20of%20Al.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y, Types of Stainless Steel and Stainless Steel Grades, Top Steel Manufacturers and Suppliers in the USA, Fish Scales Are in This Unexpected Product, The Sugary Story Behind Sweetheart Candies. 4. The alpha-numeric suffixes attached to alloys, such as 6061-T6, represent . The elemental composition of aluminum 6061 is: Notably, the chemical composition breakdown shows that 6061 contains a greater amount of magnesium silicide for optimal heat treatability. They have applications in aerospace, construction, transportation, recreational products, and numerous other industries. Jump to the infographic comparing 6061 vs 6063 Aluminum. 6063 aluminum sheet belongs to Al-Mg-Si alloy, which is a promising alloy in construction industry and aerospace industry. 0000001204 00000 n It is also less corrosion resistant than AL 6063. AL 6061-T6 has a higher yield strength and fatigue strength when compared to AL-T6 6063. It is actually favorable that 6061 and 6063 aluminum are not especially hard, as materials that rank high on the Brinell scale tend to be brittle and shatter easily (think glass). Mechanical Properties of 6061 Aluminum Versus 6063 Aluminum This quality is useful in scaffolding. Aluminum alloys 6061 and 6063 are two of the most common for extrusion. Aluminum 6060 is known to be stronger than 6063, and is also slightly harder, making it ideal for applications where strength and durability are important, such as in the construction of window frames and door frames. Natalie holds a MBA from Tel Aviv University with concentrations in entrepreneurship and marketing and a BA in English from UCLA. Once the outer surface of the aluminum begins oxidizing, the chromium will help reinforce its passivity and decrease further creep. Expands Footprint to Northern California, Industrial Metal Supply Co. Approved for ISO 9001:2015 Standards, Industrial Metal Supply Co. Celebrates 70 years of Making Metal Easy, Industrial Metal Supply to Carry Range of Premium Shooting Targets, April, 2015, Industrial Metal Supply Promotes 4130 Tube And Other Products at SoCal Off-Road Tradeshows, September, 2012, Industrial Metal Supply Co. to Open Sixth Store in Tucson, July, 2012, Industrial Metal Supply Co. Your alloy choice also can restrict the extrusion's final shape. Haomei Aluminum CO., LTD. No.14 Waihuan Road, CBD, Zhengzhou, China, Prev: 6061 Aluminum Plate VS Aviation Aluminum 6063, https://www.aircraftaluminium.com/a/6060-aluminum-vs-aluminium-grade-6063.html. AL 6061 is ideal for structural applications and construction projects that require high strength aluminum extrusions. 6061 aluminum is used in all kinds of applications ranging from electronics to welded assemblies. 0000010493 00000 n A quick answer is that while 6063 is slightly better suited to the extrusion process, 6061 tends to be stronger. specify 6063 or 6061, it is the task of the alloy supplier, and extruder sales force, to raise end user knowledge of aluminum and alloys with improved performance. 6061 aluminum is a member of the 6000 class or alloy series. Its improved corrosion resistance comes from the lack of copper in its elemental composition, which is, nominally 0.7% Mg, 0.4% Si, and 98.9% Al. 0000010472 00000 n 0000003483 00000 n Temper treatment can improve its tensile strength even further, which involves artificial aging in an aging oven. Thomas uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. It holds a good surface finish for decorative parts and resists corrosion more effectively than other 6xxx alloys. These qualities make the 6061 aluminum a highly versatile alloy. In this section, 6063 aluminumhas the lowest ultimate strength and is therefore used for extrusion projects that require plastic deformation. While this alloy does not differ from 6061 aluminum in many ways, its lower strength and better corrosion resistance make 6063 aluminum a better choice for extrusion projects. The 3 most common grades in this category are 6082, 6063 & 6061. Aluminum 6061 vs. Aluminum 6063 Aluminum 6061 and Aluminum 6063 are similar in composition and mechanical properties. It can be formed by extrusion, forging or rolling, but as a wrought alloy it is not used in casting. But we are surrounded by aluminum extrusions every day, at home, at From rails for industrial equipment to automotive applications to bold artistic sculptures and architectural designs, there are plenty of reasons you may want to create curved aluminum extrusions. For example, in comparing aluminum alloy 6061 t6 vs 6063 t6, we know that 6061 t6 has an ultimate tensile strength of at least 42,000 psi and yield strength of at least 35,000 psi. Aluminium 6063 is an alloy that contains small amounts of manganese and chromium. 200 to 209 WM-1K-1 slightly high thermal conductivity. To those who arent familiar with aluminum production and manufacturing, aluminum extrusion may seem like a specialized industrial process. Since many alloying elements can be added to pure aluminum, there are equally various alloys of aluminum. Are They a Good Choice for Your Product? If your application requires good strength and corrosion resistance, then aluminium 6060 may be the right choice for you. Notice that 6061 aluminums yield strength is significantly higher than 6063; for this reason, 6061 is usually specified over 6063 aluminum when strength is concerned, such as in bike frames and firearm parts. Good workability, weldability, brazeability, and machinability. Receive $50 off your first order of $500. What are Aluminum Extrusions Used For? At the same time, they can resist deformation because of their strength. 6061 and 6063 aluminum do not differ significantly. However, it doesn't always give you the best performance in regard to weight vs. strength. For other applications, alloy 6063 is rated as follows: CHARACTERISTICS RATINGS TEMPERS Excellent -0 . 0000028043 00000 n Leaner alloys, such as 6060 versus 6063, or 6005A versus 6061, allow you to extrude thinner walls or more complex shapes but still obtain the same minimum mechanical properties of their comparable alloys. This alloy shares many of its characteristics with 6061, though it has some key differences. This is how much a material responds in joining arrangements, for instance, when two plates are joined. 0000013565 00000 n The services of rapid prototype we providing are professional Engineering, CNC Machining including CNC Milling and Turning, Sheet Metal Fabrication or Sheet Metal Prototyping, Die casting, metal stamping, Vacuum Casting, 3D printing, SLA, Plastic and Aluminum Extrusion Prototyping, Rapid Tooling, Rapid Injection Moulding, Surface Treatment finish services and other rapid prototyping China services please contact us now. The 6061 alloy is common for multi-purpose uses, as it is highly weldable and combines strength with good corrosion resistance. 6061 and 6063 both share the same alloying elements. Although not as corrosion-resistant as 6063, the more substantial presence of chromium in 6061 provides decent corrosion protection. This makes it the perfect material for applications where strength and corrosion resistance are important factors. It is widely used for trucks, tower buildings, ships, pipelines and other building applications that require strength, weldability and corrosion resistance. These alloys are ductile enough to be formed yet strong enough to resist deformation, but 6061 aluminum is a better choice if hardness is a major concern. What is the Melting Point of Aluminum, and Why is it Significant? The temper designations T1-T10 identify artificial aging temper and other processes such as stretching and compressing. 6061 aluminumis the perfect choice for projects that require cyclical loading such as in making aircraft and marine vehicles since it has higher fatigue strength compared to 6063 aluminum. For more information on our cookie use, Industrial Metal Supply Co. 0000024655 00000 n 7075 vs 6061 aluminum: What are the Differences? This is a consequence of its good formability, weldability, fair corrosion resistance, and moderately high strength, which all make 6061 aluminum highly versatile. But with hundreds of different alloy options, choosing the correct material for aluminum extruding can be confusing. Since there are many beneficial alloying elements to add to aluminum metal, there are also many potential alloys that each possess their own advantages based on composition. 0000001727 00000 n It offers slightly better corrosion resistance and a very appealing surface finish that is exceptional for anodizing. TYnow = new Date();document.write( TYnow.getFullYear() ); Forgings 6061 is an alloy that is suitable for hot forging. Good corrosion resistance, excellent weldability, good cold workability and medium strength. 6061 aluminum alloyhas a higher bearing yield strength than 6063 aluminum alloyand is, therefore, the best choice for such applications. Thats because it resists corrosion better than 6061. Its density is the same as 6061 aluminum (2.7 g/cm3, 0.0975 lb/in3), and it can be similarly heat-treated with 6063-T6 being the most common temper. Alloy 6061 is the second most popular aluminum alloy for extrusions. 6063 can be similarly heat-treated, with 6063-T6 being the most common temper. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The comparison taken in this post is based on the 6061-T6 and 6063-T6. 0000004850 00000 n For the same product, aluminum 6061 is stronger than 6063. Tags: ), as it has a much higher fatigue strength than 6063 aluminum. Learn About the Metals Fascinating Spelling History, Anodized vs. Powder Coat: How to Choose the Right Aluminum Finish, 6061 Aluminum: Get to Know its Properties and Uses, 9 Types of Aluminum Finishes That Will Enhance Your Product. The 6063 alloy, for example, allows 25-35% thinner walls than 6061. Previously, she was the Founder and CEO of Fraction Marketing, a marketing agency providing fractional support to scaling startups with a focus on acquisition marketing and demand generation. Again, 6061 is more often chosen for these applications as it has a much higher bearing strength over 6063 aluminum (386 MPa vs. 276 MPa). For each property being compared, the top bar is 6060 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6061 aluminum. by Gabrian Team | Gabrian Blog, Aluminum Alloys, Aluminum Extrusion. Thomasnet Is A Registered Trademark Of Thomas Publishing As a member of the 6000 series, it is primarily alloyed with magnesium and silicon. Alloy 6063 offers very good corrosion resistance, particularly if an appropriate surface finish is applied. There are many rumors of how the Kloeckner dog logo originated but let our employees tell you the real Kloeckner Dog Story! For information on other products, consult our additional guides or visit the Thomas Supplier Discovery Platform to locate potential sources of supply or view details on specific products. After all, its not, Plasma arc machining (PAM) is an advanced cutting process used in various industries since its invention in the 1950s. Shop with an image and shop products on our mobile app, download today. Aluminum Extrusion Bending: An Overview for Design Engineers, 10 Effective Ways of Joining Aluminum Extrusions: A Guide for Product Designers, Medium-to-high tensile strength of between. For each property being compared, the top bar is 6061 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6060 aluminum. 6061 aluminum and 6063 aluminum are similar in composition and mechanical properties. 0000008912 00000 n Made of magnesium and silicon, these alloys are easy to form, machine and finish. Because it is easily anodized, aluminum alloy 6063 provides excellent corrosion resistance. 6061 aluminum can have up to double the iron and typically has substantially more silicon, copper, and chromium than 6063 aluminum. However, 6063 aluminumhas lower strength and better resistance to corrosion which makes it a perfect choice for extrusion projects. The 6063 aluminumis commonly called architectural aluminum because its widely used as a structural material. The ultimate strength is not as important as the yield strength. Download our aluminum spec sheet and check what Kloeckner Metals routinely stocks. 0000002179 00000 n Consider alloy 6061 for applications where getting the best strength is more important than corrosion resistance. However, 6061 angle is the most commonly used aluminum for structural applications. The mechanical strength and ability to withstand corrosion makes this aluminum alloy series a common choice for structural applications like solar panel racking and mounting systems, marine recreational apparatus' and medical equipment. 6060 (AlMgSi, 3.3206, A96060) Aluminum6061 (AlMg1SiCu, 3.3214, H20, A96061) Aluminum Metric UnitsUS Customary Units 6063 is primarily used for applications that are exposed because it suffers weather better than 6061, making it more corrosion resistant. It does not rank first in any of the charts of physical properties. Ratings are based on relative decreasing order of merit from A to E. The ratings are based on exposure by spraying or immersion to sodium chloride solution. Required fields are marked *. Aluminum alloys are metals formed by adding percentages of metallic elements, known as alloying elements, into pure aluminum to create a new, more useful metal. Often referred to as structural aluminum, alloy 6061 is a common and reliable alloy. The most suitable alloy will vary depending on your application. // --> This alloy is often used to make components for boats, firearms and medical equipment. With a thicker layer of oxidation, further corrosion struggles to eat into the majority of the aluminum. The bearing strength is the maximum stress that cannot cause hole-joint crack when the parts are under pressure. These types of forces are periodic, meaning they are repeatedly imparted on the material. In contrast, Aluminum 6063 is softer, making it more malleable. At Orange Aluminum, we offer the ability to create and purchase custom extruded profiles tailored specifically to meet our needs. Highly versatility, mainly because of its surface finish and easy extrusion. Conditional yield strength 0.2 (MPa): 420. When pressures were applied, the material failed almost immediately. All rights reserved. For example, if your structural application will be exposed to excessive salt and water, it likely makes more sense to use 6063 for its better corrosion resistance and ease of anodizing. The mechanical strength of this alloy is down to its chemical composition and response to precipitation hardening. It provides a high-quality surface that can be easily anodized. 6063 aluminum plate belongs to Al-Mg-Si alloy and has a wide range of applications. It is essential to understand that each alloy is best suited for specific projects because they compare differently. It can be formed into complex shapes with great surface finishes that do not weather easily, and these advantages make 6063 the most popular alloy to extrude. If you want to take on a DIY project involving the melting of aluminum, you may feel intimidated by the task. Applications for Aluminum 6061 vs Aluminum 6063 Applications for 6061 Aluminum Automotive components Bicycle frames Couplers Valves Protective structures Framework On the right, the extrusions are designed to have a profile shape to take on the higher stress of a certain area. 0000003880 00000 n Every alloy has its attributes based on its composition. Thomas Register and But which metal is more cost-effective? aluminum 6063 or 6061 means the name of aluminum alloy. The 6063 alloy, for example, allows 25-35% thinner walls than 6061. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common. Below are some examples of extruded shapes designed for strength. Both alloys contain magnesium for increased strength and silicon to reduce the melting temperature. It is semi-quantitative by using tooling speeds, tool lifespans, and surface characteristics to determine a machinability rating. Aluminums low-density, high-strength profile makes it an ideal material for OEM products that need to be lightweight and strong. Website Last Modified May 2, 2023. Similarly, the ultimate strength is the maximum amount of stress obtained during permanent (also known as plastic) deformation and is usually not as important a value as yield strength.
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